新湖畔网 （随信APP) | 以色列对伊朗进行了报复性打击，摧毁了导弹和基地

2024年10月26日，黎明时分，德黑兰发生爆炸声 - 版权AFP ATTA KENARE

Jay Deshmukh和Ruth Eglash与R Tehran的Ramin Khanizadeh

以色列称在周六对伊朗发动了空袭，打击了军事基地和导弹基地，作为对伊斯兰共和国的报复，警告称如果伊朗作出回应将“付出沉重的代价”。

以色列军方表示，它的空袭打击了伊朗的导弹制造设施、导弹阵地和其他系统在数个地区。

伊朗证实以色列的袭击已瞄准了首都德黑兰和该国其他部分的军事基地，但表示这只造成了“有限的损害”。

以色列发誓要对伊朗进行报复，以回应伊斯兰共和国于10月1日发动的导弹袭击，这是该国对其主要敌人的第二次直接袭击。

暴力行为的迅速升级加剧了地区和全球范围内对更大规模战争的担忧，使以色列对伊朗及其所称的“抵抗轴心”盟友在多个战线上进行对抗成为可能。

以色列军方在一份声明中说：“根据情报，以色列空军打击了用于制造伊朗过去一年瞄准以色列的导弹的导弹制造设施。”

“同时，以色列国防军打击了地对空导弹阵地和伊朗的其他空中能力，”军方说，并称“报复性打击已经完成，任务已经完成”。

自2023年10月7日以色列历史上最致命的袭击以来，以色列一直在加沙与哈马斯交战，自上月底起，它一直与黎巴嫩的真主党开战。

真主党和哈马斯都是伊朗的盟友，也是也门、伊拉克的武装团体和叙利亚政府的盟友。

以色列军方在一份宣布行动的声明中表示，它正在对伊朗的军事目标进行“精确打击”，以回应其所说的“几个月来伊朗政权持续不断的袭击”。

“自10月7日以来，伊朗政权及其在该地区的代理人一直在多个战线上不断袭击以色列 - 包括直接袭击来自伊朗领土，”军方说。

伊朗周六宣布暂停所有航班直至另行通知，航空管理机构宣布。

伊朗于4月对以色列领土进行了有史以来首次直接袭击，以报复对伊朗在大马士革领事馆的致命袭击。

– ‘完全动员’ –

哈马斯于2023年10月7日对以色列发动的导火索战争中杀死了1206人，其中大多数是平民，根据官方以色列数据的法新社统计。

以色列对加沙的报复行动已造成42,847人死亡，多数是平民，根据以哈马斯管辖的加沙卫生部门数据，联合国认为该数据可靠。

自近一年以来受伊朗支持的真主党对以色列的支持起，以色列已扩大了其行动范围到黎巴嫩，誓言要在伊朗支持哈马斯的袭击持续了将近一年后保护其北部边界。

根据黎巴嫩卫生部数据，自9月23日以来，已有至少1580人在黎巴嫩死亡。

伊朗10月1日的袭击是在以色列空袭了黎巴嫩中真主党首领哈桑·纳斯拉拉和革命卫队将军阿巴斯·尼尔福鲁沙汉指挥所之后进行的。

纳斯拉拉的被击毙对真主党造成了沉重打击，同时刚果的哈马斯政治领袖伊斯梅尔·哈尼耶于7月31日在伊朗去世，外界普遍认为是以色列的袭击导致。

伊朗防空部队证实以色列袭击了德黑兰和其他地区的几处军事基地。

“这个虚假的政权（以色列）袭击了德黑兰、库兹斯坦和伊拉姆省的一部分军事中心，”声明中说，并补充说这次袭击“造成了有限损害”，同时被拦截。

早些时候，伊朗国家电视台报道了首都附近的爆炸声，称这是因为“对付以色列袭击的防空系统的启动”。

德黑兰的法新社记者也听到了爆炸声。

– 已告知美国 –

最近几周，伊朗警告称对其基础设施的任何攻击将引发“更强烈的回应”，而革命卫队的一名将军拉苏勒·萨那拉德表示对核设施或能源设施的袭击将越过红线。

美国国家安全委员会发言人肖恩·萨维特表示，“针对军事目标的有限打击是自卫行动，是对伊朗于10月1日对以色列进行的弹道导弹袭击的回击。”

“美国事先得知，没有美国参与，”一名美国国防官员向法新社透露，但要求匿名。

这位官员没有透露美国事先得知的时间是多久，或以色列分享了什么信息。

叙利亚官方通讯社SANA表示，以色列周六从戈兰高地和黎巴嫩执行了一次空袭，针对叙利亚的军事据点。

该机构援引一位未透露姓名的军方消息人士的话说，当地时间凌晨2:00（格林尼治时间23:00）发动的袭击针对了叙利亚中部和南部的位置。

袭击引发了叙利亚启动其防空系统，SANA称，以色列宣布将在邻国伊朗展开“精确打击”。

伊朗和叙利亚是所谓的“抵抗轴心”中的盟友，该轴心还包括黎巴嫩的真主党和加沙的哈马斯。

叙利亚国家通讯社SANA在Telegram上报道说：“我们的防空系统正在打击大马士革周围的敌对目标。”

SANA此前曾报道叙首都附近的“爆炸声”。

伊拉克伊斯兰抵抗组织称负责周六早些时候针对以色列北部的“军事目标”发动无人机袭击，此前以色列发动了对伊朗的袭击。

伊拉克在以色列发动袭击后宣布暂时关闭所有机场。​​

Tehran at dawn after explosions were heard on October 26, 2024 - Copyright AFP ATTA KENARE

Jay Deshmukh and Ruth Eglash with Ramin Khanizadeh in Tehran

Israel said it conducted air strikes against Iran on Saturday that hit military bases and missile sites in retaliation for the Islamic republic’s attacks, warning it would “pay a heavy price” if it responds.

The Israeli military said its strikes hit Iran’s missile manufacturing facilities, missile arrays and other systems in several regions.

Iran confirmed an Israeli attack had targeted military sites in the capital Tehran and other parts of the country, but said it had caused “limited damage”.

Israel had vowed to hit back at Iran for its October 1 missile strike, the second-ever direct attack by the Islamic republic on its arch-foe.

The rapid escalation of violence has heightened fears across the region and beyond of a wider war, pitting Israel against Iran and the allies it dubs the “axis of resistance” on multiple fronts.

“Based on intelligence, IAF (air force) aircraft struck missile manufacturing facilities used to produce the missiles that Iran fired at the State of Israel over the last year,” Israel’s military said in a statement.

“Simultaneously, the IDF (military) struck surface-to-air missile arrays and additional Iranian aerial capabilities,” the army said, adding that the “retaliatory strike has been completed and the mission was fulfilled”.

Since the deadliest attack in its history on October 7, 2023, Israel has been fighting Hamas in Gaza, and since late last month, it has been at war with Hezbollah in Lebanon.

Both Hezbollah and Hamas are allies of Iran, as are armed groups in Yemen and Iraq and the government in Syria.

In a statement announcing the operation, the Israeli military said it was conducting “precise strikes on military targets in Iran”, in response to what it said were “months of continuous attacks from the regime in Iran”.

“The regime in Iran and its proxies in the region have been relentlessly attacking Israel since October 7th — on seven fronts — including direct attacks from Iranian soil,” the military said.

Iran on Saturday suspended all flights until further notice, the aviation authority announced.

Iran in April launched its first-ever direct assault on Israeli territory in retaliation for a deadly strike on Iran’s consular annex in Damascus.

– ‘Fully mobilised’ –

Hamas’s October 7, 2023, attack on Israel that sparked the war in Gaza killed 1,206 people, mostly civilians, according to an AFP tally of official Israeli figures.

Israel’s retaliatory campaign in Gaza has killed 42,847 people, the majority civilians, according to figures from the Hamas-run territory’s health ministry which the United Nations considers reliable.

Israel has since broadened the scope of its operations to Lebanon, vowing to secure its northern border after nearly a year of attacks launched by Iran-backed Hezbollah in support of Hamas.

At least 1,580 people have been killed in Lebanon since September 23, according to an AFP tally of Lebanese health ministry figures.

Iran’s October 1 strike came after an Israeli air raid killed Hezbollah chief Hassan Nasrallah and Revolutionary Guards general Abbas Nilforoushan in Lebanon on September 27.

The killing of Nasrallah, which dealt Hezbollah a seismic blow, followed the death of Hamas political leader Ismail Haniyeh on July 31 in Iran in an attack widely blamed on Israel.

Iran’s air defence force confirmed an Israeli attack had targeted several military bases in Tehran and other areas.

“This fake regime (Israel) attacked parts of military centres in Tehran, Khuzestan and Ilam provinces,” it said in a statement, adding that the attack “caused limited damage” while being intercepted.

Earlier, Iranian state television reported blasts around the capital, saying they were due to the “activation of the air defence system” against an Israeli attack.

An AFP reporter in Tehran also heard explosions.

– US informed –

Iran had in recent weeks warned that any attack on its infrastructure would provoke an “even stronger response”, while Revolutionary Guards general Rassul Sanairad said an attack on nuclear or energy sites would cross a red line.

US National Security Council spokesman Sean Savett said the “targeted strikes on military targets” are “an exercise of self-defence and in response to Iran’s ballistic missile attack against Israel on October 1.”

The United States was “informed beforehand and there is no US involvement,” a US defence official told AFP, on condition of anonymity.

The official did not say how far in advance the United States had been informed or what had been shared by Israel.

Syrian state news agency SANA said Israel conducted an air attack on Saturday from the occupied Golan Heights and Lebanon, targeting military positions in Syria.

Citing an unnamed military source, the agency said the attack at around 2:00 am (2300 GMT) had targeted positions in central and southern Syria.

The attack prompted Syria to activate its air defences, SANA said, as Israel announced it was launching “precision strikes” in neighbouring Iran.

Iran and Syria are allies in the so-called “axis of resistance” that also includes Hezbollah in Lebanon and Hamas in Gaza.

“Our anti-aircraft defence is confronting hostile targets in the skies around Damascus,” state news agency SANA reported on Telegram.

SANA had previously reported the “sounds of explosions” in the vicinity of the Syrian capital.

The Islamic Resistance in Iraq, a loose network of pro-Iran factions, claimed responsibility early Saturday for a drone attack against a “military target” in northern Israel, following the announcement of Israeli strikes on Iran.

Iraq suspended all air traffic Saturday at its airports until further notice after Israel its attack.